My 16 y.o. son has always had to be badgered to take a shower, but it was only a couple of months ago - at the beginning of this terrible flare-up that we only just found out is likely PANDAS or PANS, that we realized that he wasn't showering or brushing his teeth at all anymore. He would go in the bathroom and stay in there for a while, but when he came out he was dry, and looked and smelled the same as before he went in. His toothbrush was untouched. He also stopped washing his hands. When I realized what was going on, I went into the bathroom with him and pointed out the bar of soap, and shampoo, and he recoiled in horror at the sight of the bar of soap, saying "IT'S DIRTY!!!" I was so shocked, I didn't know what to make of it. He's suffered with anxiety and depression for years since his sudden onset episode at age 9, which we now realize was PANDAS, and he's had sensory issues as well, so we assumed he hated showering because he didn't like the feel of the soap and water. Now I don't know what to think as he won't touch water in any way or wash his hands. I also recently noticed that he'll only drink out of one cup and if it's not clean, he will not wash it but will badger me to wash it.
Speaking of sensory issues, as I said, he's had sensory issues for years that wax and wane, but lately, just the sight of food I've cooked, or other normal household sights, sounds and smells can put him in a defensive position. He saw me putting ketchup on my food tonight and he backed away from the table and averted his eyes and covered his ears in such a violent reaction to the squeaky noise of the ketchup bottle being squeezed. Last week I made chili, a food he used to love, and when he came to the table and saw the bowl sitting on the table, he let out a scream at the sight of it! I can attest that it looked the way chili is supposed to look!
I guess I have lot to learn. Despite my son being in therapy for four years now, no one ever said "OCD" to me. I heard about anxiety, depression, Asperger's, and many other things, but I had always associated OCD with handwashing or lining up hand towels. I have a lot of catching up to do in figuring this all out. I agree that Nancy has been most helpful in her posts and appreciate everyone who takes time to explain things to newbies like me.
Carol
Maliee --
In short, the explanation is this: OCD is not rational. It doesn't follow any rational train of thought. Therefore, the person with severe contamination issues will, like your son, wash his hands until they bleed, but he will refuse to shower. Unfortunately, it will sometimes extend to such completely absurd behaviors/thoughts as fearing eating food at home prepared by a family member because that family member will contaminate the food, but being perfectly willing to graze at a buffet bar-style restaurant where the food is not only prepared but also "picked over" by half the human race.
The nastiest, most insidious characteristic of OCD is that, because it wants to control the whole person, it will often render those things closest, safest, most "ordinary" and routine, as the things that should be most feared and/or avoided. So, sometimes family members themselves become "contaminated" as can ordinary, everyday places and tasks such as showering, sleeping, etc.
When my son was at his sickest, showering was a horrifying process. Because our son had an OCD diagnosis a full 6 years before we discovered that PANDAS was behind his behavior, we had been fully trained and ensconced in the "world of OCD." So his therapists had taught us not to negotiate with the OCD, not to allow it to overtake him, his time, his life completely. So showering was a non-negotiable; we put our feet down and insisted it had to take place. But it was at times just short of a knock-down, drag-out brawl.
My DS didn't want to shower because of the rituals that were required of him by the OCD during the process. So, once he was in the shower, he felt compelled to do things in just the "right" way, the "right" order. And, inevitably, it would somehow go "wrong" for him in some way, and then he would have to start all over again. And again. And again. At his sickest, he never felt he got the showering ritual "right," so his dad would eventually have to turn off the water and drag him out, physically, ending the process. On top of the drama and trauma of the rituals and the forced intervention of the ritual by us, my DS found it absolutely exhausting.
So, he hated it. He feared it. And he loathed it. I'm betting your DS is going through something similar, and this lies behind his choices.
If you don't already have an ERP therapist on board for your DS, I would suggest you try to find one. The therapy process will not only help him, but it will help you and the whole family in terms of contending with the OCD and supporting your DS rather than inadvertently aiding and abetting the OCD. There are also a number of very good books available, such as those by Dr. Aureen Wagner that can help you understand and give you tools and techniques for helping your DS at home.