sf_mom Posted January 19, 2010 Report Posted January 19, 2010 Summary Acta Oto-laryngologica 1997, Vol. 117, No. 6, Pages 883-888 An Intracellular Sanctuary for Streptococcus pyogenes in Human Tonsillar Epithelium–Studies of Asymptomatic Carriers and In Vitro Cultured Biopsies Anders Österlund1† and Lars Engstrand1 1Department of Clinical Microbiology, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden †Correspondence: Anders Österlund, Department of Clinical Microbiology University Hospital, S-751 85, Uppsala, Sweden, +46 18 66 39 53, +46 18 55 91 57 infao@strix.udac.uu.se A novel method for the in vitro culture of tissue biopsies is presented. Infected tonsillar biopsies were successfully cultured by means of the continuous flow of media without the addition of antibiotics. Histological and immunohistological examinations were carried out on sections of Streptococcus pyogenes-inkcled cultured tonsillar biopsies and sections from the surgically removed tonsils of asymptomatic 5. pyogenes carriers. Low numbers of intracellular S. pyogenes were detected inside epithelial cells in eight out of 12 (67%) SPyogenes-infected biopsies, and in four out of 11 (36%) tonsils of asymptomatic carriers. Our findings support the hypothesis that the sanctuary where S. pyogenes avoids antibacterial treatment is intracellular, which may provide a possible explanation of recurrent tonsillitis. -Wendy
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